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Principaux enseignements
Ces derniers temps, les obligations à haut rendement ont continué de susciter un vif intérêt auprès des investisseurs, et les arguments en faveur de l’investissement dans cette classe d’actifs reposent sur plusieurs facteurs convaincants, notamment des rendements attrayants, des fondamentaux solides, des avantages de diversification et des effets favorables de la législation. En outre, le marché mondial de la dette HY a connu une croissance significative au cours des deux dernières décennies, passant de 800 milliards USD en 2005 à 2300 milliards USD aujourd’hui. Cette croissance a transformé la dette d’entreprise HY en une classe d’actifs véritablement mondiale, avec des contributions croissantes de l’Europe et des marchés émergents (EM) aux côtés des États-Unis. En combinant les ME et les MD, les investisseurs peuvent accéder à un portefeuille diversifié qui offre des opportunités intéressantes dans toutes les régions.
Historiquement, la dette HY des États-Unis a dominé le marché. Toutefois, la progression de la dette HY européenne et des ME a créé de nouvelles possibilités de diversification et d’amélioration des rendements. Cette approche globale permet d’accéder à des spreads incrémentaux sans compromettre la qualité du crédit puisque la classe d’actifs conserve une notation de crédit moyenne de BB- et une duration de 3 ans. En outre, elle favorise la diversification sectorielle, ce qui permet aux investisseurs de saisir des opportunités distinctes dans toutes les régions.

Source : ICE BofA, au 31 juillet 2025. European HY Index désigne l’indice ICE BofA European Currency HY Constrained, EM HY Index désigne l’indice ICE BofA HY EM Corporate Plus et U.S. HY Index désigne l’indice ICE BofA U.S. HY.
Aux États-Unis, le marché HY offre une grande visibilité au secteur des médias, qui a été un point chaud pour la consolidation de l’industrie et les fusions-acquisitions attrayantes. La dette européenne HY est fortement concentrée sur les télécommunications, un secteur défensif réputé pour ses bénéfices stables et reproductibles. Les titres HY d’entreprises des ME, quant à eux, sont orientés vers des ressources telles que l’énergie et les industries de base, ainsi que le secteur bancaire. Ces secteurs complètent leurs pairs des MD, améliorant ainsi le profil risque-rendement global du portefeuille.

Source : RBC GAM, ICE BofA, au 31 juillet 2025. European HY Index désigne l’indice ICE BofA European Currency HY Constrained, EM HY Index désigne l’indice ICE BofA HY EM Corporate Plus et U.S. HY Index désigne l’indice ICE BofA U.S. HY.
Au fil du temps, le marché HY mondial a fait preuve de résilience en période de tensions sur les marchés, telles que la crise énergétique et la pandémie de Covid-19. En ces temps difficiles, le marché a démontré sa capacité à protéger le capital tout en offrant des rendements attrayants. Même dans des conditions de marché favorables, elle a généré de solides rendements, ce qui souligne son potentiel de performance sur différents cycles de marché.
En combinant les opportunités des ME et des MD, le marché mondial HY offre une approche diversifiée et résiliente pour négocier les cycles du marché et obtenir de la valeur à long terme.
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